Julie M. Butler
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  • Home
  • Research
  • Publications
  • CV
  • Outreach & Teaching
    • Burt's Blog
  • DEI Statment
  • lagniappe
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I am broadly interested in behavioral neuroendocrinology, systems neuroscience, and social communication. Animals use multi-sensory information to communicate with each other and for vital life processes, such as reproduction and parental care. But how does an animal's ability to detect social and environmental stimuli vary with their prior experiences and internal physiology? How do animals integrate multimodal stimuli to make context-appropriate behavioral decisions? My research has used cichlid fish (Astatotilapia burtoni) and poison frogs (Ranitomeya imitator) to investigate these and similar questions. I use a combination of behavioral, molecular, electrophysiological, and genetic techniques to probe questions related to social decision-making and animal communication. 
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Postdoctoral Scholar (Jan. 2020 - Current)
Advisor: Dr. Lauren O'Connell
Lab of Organismal Biology
Dept. of Biology, Stanford University


More details coming soon... in the meantime here's some cute frog cartoons I've drawn. 
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Graduate Student (Aug. 2013 - Dec. 2019)
Advisor: Dr. Karen Maruska 
Dept. of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University
NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program


Watch my 3-minute thesis talk here or my TEDxLSU talk here to learn a little about my PhD research. 

My thesis research focused on the impact of human-made noises on fish behavior, physiology, and acoustic communication. Acoustic signaling is fundamental to communication and crucial for reproductive and territorial
behaviors in many species. But how do animals that rely on acoustic signaling for survival and reproduction cope with this increased environmental noise? While many studies have tested for behavioral and physiological effects of human-made noises on terrestrial organisms, few studies have examined the role of anthropogenic sounds on aquatic animals, particularly fishes. Underwater anthropogenic noise has risen rapidly in the past century due to increases in pile driving, sonar use, and shipping traffic. Fish depend on their auditory system for information about predators and prey, orientation, and communication (e.g. agonistic interactions, courtship sounds, territorial defense). It is important, therefore, to examine how animals that rely on acoustic signaling for survival and reproduction might cope with this increased environmental noise.  Because many species of fish produce sounds during courtship and aggression, high background noise can mask acoustic communication. The ability to receive and interpret acoustic signals is crucial for survival, and any masked communication due to anthropogenic noise can ultimately threaten reproductive success and species survival. I used a variety of techniques to get an integrative picture of how anthropogenic noise impacts fish on multiple levels of biological organizations (behavior, hormones, brain, etc). I also worked on several side projects related to comparative neuroanatomy, mechanosensory communication, and sensory plasticity. 


A few of my recent PhD publications can be found here: 
Increased background noise impacts fish social behavior and communications
Noise impairs maternal care behaviors and juvenile development
Role of galanin in maternal care and infanticide in cichlid fish
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OTHER RESEARCH
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Undergraduate Researcher (2011-2013)
Advisor: Dr. Duncan MacKenzie
Biology Department, Texas A&M University
Senior Honors Thesis: Sodium-Iodide Symporter Expression Studies in Red Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) Tissues.

Techniques: Radioimmunoassays, IP injections, behavioral observations, RNA extractions, DNA extractions

As an undergrad in the MacKenzie lab I assisted graduate students in their research to understand the role of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). To do this I used a variety of techniques, including hormone injections, hormone supplementation in homemade fish food, and radioimmunoassays to measure hormone levels. My senior honors thesis project examined the sodium-iodide symporter (NIS; essential for thyroid hormone production) in various tissues. Using degenerate primers, I cloned out a portion of the gene and was able to create red drum specific NIS primers for tissue expression studies in hopes of better understanding environmental iodide uptake ultimately leading to thyroid hormone synthesis.

Undergraduate Researcher and Field Assistant (2012-2013)
Advisor: Dr. Sunny Scobell
Biology Department, Texas A&M University
Project: Hormonal control of male pregnancy in gulf pipefish
Techniques: field sampling and hormone extractions


During the summer of 2012, I assisted Dr. Sunny Scobell in field collections of gulf pipefish. Back in the lab, I assisted with physical observations and classifications, dissections, and hormone extractions.

Undergraduate Internship (2012)
Advisor: Mr. Kenneth Peck
Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory
Techniques: ELISA, TLC, HPLC, LCMS, GCMS


Through this experience I gained valuable knowledge on several more advance chemical techniques. I learned how to run ELISAs, TLC, HPLC, LCMS, and GCMS, as well as how to optimize various instruments for detecting new compounds.
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